Hainan Free Trade Port Full-Island Customs Operations
Published: December 18, 2025
Executive Summary
On December 18, 2025, Hainan became the world's largest free trade port with the commencement of full-island customs operations. The island is now designated as an independent customs zone operating under a "domestic yet offshore" framework, featuring broader tariff exemptions and simplified cross-border capital movements.
Key Points
World's largest free trade port: Hainan Island now operates as an independent customs territory
"Domestic yet offshore" model: Goods flow freely between Hainan and overseas markets with minimal customs friction
Broader tariff exemptions: The zero-tariff regime expanded to cover more categories of imported goods
Simplified cross-border capital movements: Streamlined forex registration and capital account transactions
Second line controls: Goods moving from Hainan to mainland China subject to standard customs procedures
Positioned as China's premier hub for international trade, offshore finance, and duty-free commerce