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All Policy Summaries

Browse all 30 policy summaries. Use the category filters below to find what matters to your business.

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Market Access Upcoming (Effective Soon)

2026 Negative List: Service Sector Liberalization

China plans to release the 2026 Negative List for Foreign Investment, further opening service sectors including telecommunications, healthcare, and education to foreign participation. This follows the full opening of the manufacturing sector in 2024 and represents the next major milestone in China's investment liberalization roadmap.

June 1, 2026
Trade Active Policy

China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment — 2026 Implementation Milestones

Following renewed diplomatic engagement, China and the EU agreed on implementation milestones for key provisions of the Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) through 2026. While full ratification remains pending, both sides committed to voluntary implementation of market access and sustainable development provisions.

June 1, 2026
Trade Active Policy

China Carbon Market Expansion to Foreign Participants (2026)

China's national carbon emissions trading market was expanded in May 2026 to include eight new industrial sectors and, for the first time, allow qualified foreign institutional investors to participate in carbon credit trading. This opens new opportunities for foreign financial institutions and creates compliance obligations for foreign manufacturers.

May 1, 2026
Incentives Active Policy

Hainan FTP — Zero-Tariff Expanded + Offshore Headquarters Incentive 2.0

Hainan Free Trade Port expanded its zero-tariff policy to cover all production equipment and raw materials (previously limited to select categories). A new "Offshore Headquarters 2.0" incentive offers qualified multinational regional headquarters 5% effective CIT rate and full foreign exchange convertibility within the FTP.

May 1, 2026
Technology Active Policy

Shanghai Lingang — Cross-Border Data Transfer Green Channel

Shanghai's Lingang Special Area launched a "green channel" for cross-border data transfers, allowing qualified enterprises to export operational data without the standard security assessment. This is specifically designed for multinational R&D centers, financial data processing, and global supply chain management systems operating from Lingang.

April 25, 2026
Industry Active Policy

Belt and Road Initiative: Green Investment Guidelines (2026)

China issued updated green investment guidelines for the Belt and Road Initiative, prioritizing renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, and green finance. Foreign co-investors partnering with Chinese companies on BRI projects receive preferential access to Chinese development finance.

April 20, 2026
Regulation Active Policy

2026 National Unified Market — Removing Local Protectionism

China's State Council issued guidelines to accelerate the construction of a "National Unified Market," aimed at eliminating local protectionism, standardizing regulations across provinces, and ensuring that foreign-invested enterprises face consistent rules regardless of where they operate in China.

April 15, 2026
Industry Active Policy

Jiangsu — Advanced Manufacturing Foreign Investment Action Plan

Jiangsu province released an action plan specifically targeting foreign investment in advanced manufacturing. The plan covers semiconductor fabrication, new energy vehicles, industrial robotics, biopharmaceuticals, and aerospace components, with dedicated industrial land, utility subsidies, and supply chain integration support.

April 10, 2026
Taxation Active Policy

2026 R&D Super-Deduction Expansion for Foreign Enterprises

China expanded its R&D super-deduction policy effective April 2026, increasing the deduction rate to 120% for general R&D and 200% for strategic technology R&D (AI, semiconductors, biotech). For the first time, foreign-invested R&D centers are explicitly eligible on equal terms with domestic enterprises.

April 1, 2026
Incentives Active Policy

Chengdu-Chongqing — Western Region FDI Development Zone

As part of the "Western Development 3.0" strategy, Chengdu and Chongqing jointly launched a cross-city FDI development zone with enhanced incentives for foreign investors in logistics, clean energy, electronic information, and modern agriculture. The zone bridges the two megacities and leverages the China-Europe Railway Express hub.

March 25, 2026
Incentives Active Policy

2026 Special Bonds for Foreign-Invested Infrastructure Projects

China's Ministry of Finance allocated RMB 1.3 trillion in special-purpose bonds for 2026, with a new provision allowing qualified foreign-invested enterprises to bid on infrastructure projects funded by these bonds. This marks the first time foreign companies can access China's local government special bond market as contractors and co-investors.

March 20, 2026
Taxation Active Policy

2026 Tax Incentive Updates for High-Tech Enterprises

China's 2026 tax incentive framework maintains and expands benefits for high-tech enterprises. The flagship HNTE (High and New Technology Enterprise) 15% CIT rate continues, super-deductions for R&D expenses are broadened, green tech enterprises receive additional incentives, and digital economy sectors are newly prioritized for preferential treatment.

March 15, 2026
Incentives Active Policy

China Green Bond Market Opening to Foreign Issuers (2026)

China opened its green bond market to qualified foreign issuers in early 2026, allowing foreign companies and financial institutions to issue yuan-denominated green bonds in China's interbank market. Combined approvals and issuance procedures were streamlined to encourage participation.

March 15, 2026
Regulation Active Policy

2026 Government Work Report — FDI & Opening-Up Priorities

China's 2026 Government Work Report sets ambitious targets for foreign investment and economic opening. GDP growth target of ~5%, consumer price increase ~2%, deficit-to-GDP ratio of 4%. The report emphasizes "high-quality development" and "new quality productive forces" as key themes for foreign investment policy through 2030.

March 5, 2026
Legal Active Policy

2026-2030 Foreign Investment Reform Framework (NPC)

The National People's Congress approved a five-year institutional reform framework for foreign investment covering 2026-2030. The framework targets deeper legal and regulatory reforms to create a more predictable, transparent business environment aligned with international standards.

March 5, 2026
Regulation Active Policy

15th Five-Year Plan: Foreign Investment Priorities (2026-2030)

China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), released in March 2026, positions foreign investment as a key lever for high-quality development. The plan introduces a strategic framework organized around three pillars: "Shop in China" (consumption), "Export to China" (trade upgrades), and "Invest in China" (investment promotion), signaling continued openness to foreign capital.

March 1, 2026
Trade Active Policy

Guangdong-GBA — Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect 3.0

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) launched Wealth Management Connect 3.0, significantly expanding cross-border investment channels. Individual investment quotas were tripled, product scope broadened to include ETFs and green bonds, and participation extended beyond banks to include securities firms and fund managers.

March 1, 2026
Technology Active Policy

Zhejiang — Digital Economy Foreign Investment Zone

Zhejiang province designated the Hangzhou-Ningbo corridor as a "Digital Economy Foreign Investment Zone," offering streamlined company registration, dedicated data infrastructure, and tax incentives for foreign technology companies establishing R&D centers or regional headquarters in cloud computing, AI, e-commerce, and fintech.

February 20, 2026
Incentives Active Policy

Beijing — International Consumption Center City FDI Incentives

Beijing released targeted foreign investment incentives as part of its "International Consumption Center City" master plan. Foreign retailers, hospitality groups, and consumer brands receive rent subsidies, fast-track licensing, and tax rebates for establishing flagship stores and regional headquarters in designated commercial zones.

February 15, 2026
Incentives Active Policy

2025 Catalogue of Encouraged Industries (Effective Feb 2026)

The new 2025 Catalogue of Encouraged Industries for Foreign Investment took effect on February 1, 2026, expanding encouraged sectors to 1,679 items. The catalogue prioritizes advanced manufacturing, modern services, high-tech industries, and green energy, with special incentives for central/western regions and the Hainan Free Trade Port.

February 1, 2026
Incentives Active Policy

MOFCOM 2026 Foreign Investment Optimization Plan

The Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) unveiled a comprehensive plan to optimize foreign investment policies for 2026. Key measures include expanding market access, strengthening intellectual property protection, streamlining approval processes, and enhancing post-investment services for foreign enterprises already operating in China.

January 26, 2026
Legal Active Policy

Foreign Talent Visa and Work Permit Reforms (2026)

China streamlined its foreign talent visa and work permit system effective January 2026, introducing a unified "Talent R" visa category, expedited processing for high-skilled workers, and expanded eligibility criteria benefiting foreign companies seeking to hire international expertise.

January 15, 2026
Incentives Active Policy

Shenzhen Foreign Investment Incentive Program (2026-2029)

Shenzhen launched an aggressive foreign investment incentive program effective January 1, 2026, offering 1%-3% cash incentives on new foreign investment exceeding USD 50 million, capped at RMB 50 million per year. The program is valid through 2027 for qualifying investments made between 2023 and 2027.

January 1, 2026
Incentives Active Policy

Shanghai Foreign-Invested Enterprise Reinvestment Measures

Shanghai introduced a package of measures in December 2025 to encourage foreign-invested enterprises to reinvest profits and expand operations. The measures include flexible land-use policies, streamlined foreign exchange registration, simplified food retail licensing, and expanded Qualified Foreign Limited Partnership (QFLP) pathways.

December 26, 2025
Trade Active Policy

Hainan Free Trade Port Full-Island Customs Operations

On December 18, 2025, Hainan became the world's largest free trade port with the commencement of full-island customs operations. The island is now designated as an independent customs zone operating under a "domestic yet offshore" framework, featuring broader tariff exemptions and simplified cross-border capital movements.

December 18, 2025
Trade Active Policy

RCEP Implementation Phase 2: Tariff Reductions Accelerate (2025-2026)

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) entered its second implementation phase in November 2025, triggering another round of tariff reductions between China and member countries. Tariffs on thousands of additional product lines were reduced or eliminated, deepening Asia-Pacific trade integration.

November 1, 2025
Technology Active Policy

National AI Industry Standards Framework (2025)

China published its comprehensive national standards framework for artificial intelligence, covering safety, ethics, data governance, and industry applications. The framework provides regulatory certainty for foreign AI companies and creates pathways for certification and market access.

October 10, 2025
Regulation Active Policy

Cross-Border Data Transfer Regulations (Updated 2025)

China relaxed its cross-border data transfer rules in September 2025, exempting many routine business data transfers from security assessments. The updated framework simplifies compliance for foreign companies handling HR, procurement, and non-sensitive operational data.

September 15, 2025
Technology Active Policy

Digital Economy Development Plan: Data as a Factor of Production (2025)

China's State Council released the Digital Economy Development Plan recognizing data as a formal factor of production. The plan opens significant opportunities for foreign companies in data infrastructure, cloud services, AI applications, and digital transformation consulting.

August 20, 2025
Regulation Active Policy

2025 Action Plan for Stabilising Foreign Investment

China's State Council released a comprehensive 20-measure action plan in July 2025 to stabilize and attract foreign direct investment. The plan includes pilot openings in telecom and biotech, streamlined cross-border M&A rules, visa facilitation measures, and a groundbreaking provision allowing foreign-invested enterprises to access domestic loans for equity investment.

July 1, 2025